Paediatric Ophthalmology is a specialized branch of eye care focusing on the vision development, diagnosis, and treatment of eye conditions in infants, children, and adolescents, addressing issues from common refractive errors and squint (strabismus) to complex congenital disorders, aiming to ensure healthy visual development for long-term eye health and quality of life. Because a child's visual system matures until around age seven, early detection and intervention for serious conditions are crucial to prevent permanent vision impairment.

What it covers

• Common Conditions :

Refractive errors (nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism), lazy eye (amblyopia), blocked tear ducts, and squint.

• Complex Issues :

Congenital cataracts, eye injuries, infections, and eye problems related to systemic diseases like juvenile arthritis or diabetes.

• Visual Development :

Monitoring and ensuring proper visual function, as the first few years are critical for visual pathway development.

Why it's important

• Early Detection:

Many conditions can be treated effectively if caught early, before the visual system fully develops.

• Child-Specific Care :

Pediatric ophthalmologists use specialized equipment and techniques to make eye exams comfortable for children, who may not be able to articulate vision problems.

• Long-Term Vision :

Addressing issues early helps children achieve their full visual potential and prevents lifelong vision challenges.

Signs your child might need a pediatric ophthalmologist

• Closing one eye or tilting their head to see.

• Frequently squinting, blinking, or rubbing an eye.

• Holding objects very close to their face or sitting too close to the TV.

• Running into objects or falling, especially in dim light.

• A pediatrician noticing potential vision issues or a failed vision screening.